Maaddaama baabuurta korantada (EVs) ay kor u kacday caannimada, fahamka noocyada kala duwan ee dallacaadaha EV ayaa muhiim u ah darawal kasta oo miyir qaba. Nooc kasta oo fur ah waxa uu bixiyaa xawli ku dallaco gaar ah, waafaqid, iyo kiisaska isticmaalka, marka waa lama huraan in la doorto midka saxda ah ee baahiyahaaga. Workersbee, waxaanu halkan u joognaa inaanu kugu hagno noocyada ugu badan ee dallacaadda EV, oo kaa caawinaysa inaad doorato doorashada ugu fiican ee gaadhigaaga.
Fahamka Aasaasiga ah ee Dallacaadda EV
Dallacaadda EV waxaa loo kala qaybin karaa saddex heer, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay xawli ku dallaci kala duwan iyo isticmaal:
**Heerka 1**: Wuxuu ka faa'iidaystaa hadda guriga caadiga ah, sida caadiga ah 1kW, oo ku habboon dallacaadda baarkinka habeen dhaxay ama muddada dheer.
- ** Heerka 2 ***: Waxay ku bixisaa dallacaadda degdegga ah ee soosaarka tamarta caadiga ah ee u dhaxaysa 7kW ilaa 19kW, oo ku habboon guryaha iyo xarumaha dallacaadda dadweynaha.
- ** Dallacaadda Degdegga ah ee DC (Heerka 3) ***: Waxay keentaa ku dallacaadda ugu dhaqsaha badan oo leh koronto u dhexeysa 50kW ilaa 350kW, oo ku habboon safarka fogaanta iyo kor u qaadista degdegga ah.
Nooca 1 vs Nooca 2: Dulmarka Isbarbardhigga
**Nooca 1(SAE J1772)** waa isku xirka dallacaadda caadiga ah ee EV ee Waqooyiga Ameerika, oo leh naqshad shan pin ah iyo awoodda ugu badan ee dallacaadda 80 amps oo leh 240 volts. Waxay taageertaa dallacaadda Heerka 1 (120V) iyo Heerka 2 (240V), taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon guryaha iyo xarumaha dallacaadda dadweynaha.
Nooca 2 (Mennekes)** waa dallacsiinta caadiga ah ee Yurub iyo gobollo kale oo badan, oo ay ku jiraan Australia iyo New Zealand. Furkani waxa uu taageeraa dallacaadda hal-waji-hal ah iyo saddex-wejiba, isaga oo siinaya xawaare ku dallaco degdeg ah. Inta badan EV-yada cusub ee goboladan waxay isticmaalaan furka Nooca 2 ee ku dallaca AC, hubinta in ay la jaanqaadaan saldhigyo dallacaad oo ballaaran.
CCS vs CHAdeMO: Xawaaraha iyo Waxqabadka
**CCS (Nidaamka Dallacaadda Isku-dhafka ah)** wuxuu isku daraa awoodaha dallacaadda AC iyo DC, oo bixiya wax-qabad iyo xawaare. Waqooyiga Ameerika,Xidhiidhiyaha CCS1waa halbeeg u dallacaadda degdega ah ee DC, halka Yurub iyo Australia, nooca CCS2 uu ku baahsan yahay. Inta badan EV-yada casriga ah waxay taageeraan CCS, taasoo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad ka faa'iidaysato ku dallacaadda degdegga ah ilaa 350 kW.
** CHAdeMO *** waa doorasho caan ah oo ku dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC, gaar ahaan kuwa sameeya baabuurta Japan. Waxay u ogolaataa in si degdeg ah loo dallaco, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon safarka fogaanta. Australia gudaheeda, furayaasha CHAdeMO waxay ku badan yihiin soo dejinta baabuurta Japan, iyadoo la hubinayo in EV-gaagu uu si dhakhso ah ugu dallaci karo saldhigyada ku habboon.
Tesla Supercharger: Dallacaadda Xawaaraha Sare
Shabakadda Supercharger ee gaarka ah ee Tesla waxay isticmaashaa naqshad fur gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baabuurta Tesla. Dabeyeyaashani waxay bixiyaan dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC, si weyn u yaraynaysa waqtiyada dallacaadda. Waxaad ku dallaci kartaa Tesla-gaaga 80% qiyaastii 30 daqiiqo, samaynta safarro dhaadheer oo ku habboon.
GB/T Plug: Heerka Shiinaha
Shiinaha, ** GB/T plug *** waa heerka ku dallaca AC. Waxay bixisaa xalal dallacaad adag oo hufan oo ku habboon suuqa maxalliga ah. Haddii aad leedahay EV gudaha Shiinaha, waxay u badan tahay inaad u isticmaali doonto nooca furkan baahiyahaaga dallaca.
Doorashada Furaha saxda ah ee EV-gaaga
Xulashada furaha dallacaadda saxda ah ee EV waxay kuxirantahay dhowr arrimood, oo ay ku jiraan waafaqid baabuurka, xawaaraha dallacaadda, iyo helitaanka kaabayaasha dallacaadda ee aaggaaga. Waa kuwan qodobbo muhiim ah oo ay tahay in la tixgeliyo:
- ** Heerarka Gaarka ah ee Gobolka ***: Gobollo kala duwan ayaa qaatay heerar kala duwan. Yurub inta badan waxay isticmaashaa Nooca 2, halka Waqooyiga Ameerika ay doorbidayso Nooca 1 (SAE J1772) ee ku dallacaadda AC.
- ** Waafaqsanaanta Baabuurta ***: Had iyo jeer hubi waxyaabaha u gaarka ah gaarigaaga si aad u hubiso in ay la socdaan saldhigyada dallacaadda ee jira.
- ** Shuruudaha Xawaaraha Dallacaadda ***: Haddii aad u baahan tahay lacag degdeg ah oo ku saabsan safarrada waddooyinka ama safarrada maalinlaha ah, ka fiirso furayaasha taageeraya dallacaadda degdegga ah, sida CCS ama CHAdeMO.
Xoojinta Socdaalkaaga EV ee Workersbee
Workersbee, waxaa naga go'an inaan kaa caawino inaad ku dhex socoto aduunka isbedelaya ee EV oo leh xalal cusub. Fahamka noocyada kala duwan ee dallacaadaha EV waxay awood kuu siinaysaa inaad samayso go'aamo xog ogaal ah oo ku saabsan baahiyahaaga dallacaadda. Haddi aad wax ku dallacanayso guriga, markaad socoto, ama aad qorshaynayso safarka masaafo dheer, furka saxda ahi waxa uu wanaajin karaa khibradaada EV. Nala soo xidhiidh maanta si aad wax badan uga ogaato noocyada kala duwan ee alaabtayada dallacaadda iyo sida ay kor ugu qaadi karaan safarkaaga EV. Aynu wada jir u wadno mustaqbal waara!
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-19-2024